Best Acne Scar Treatment

Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Kseniya Kobets suggests using a topical retinoid available over-the-counter, including adapalene, as well as numerous cosmeceuticals containing retinol as the primary ingredient in serum or cream form. Overall, topical retinoids gently exfoliate the skin while gradually building collagen, which can help improve the appearance of acne scars where collagen was destroyed by inflammation.

“While prescription tretinoin is considered the gold standard and most effective, it also carries a higher risk of skin irritation, redness, and requires a longer adjustment period,” says Dr. Koberts. However, she likes to incorporate it into a skincare regimen along with over-the-counter products. “I recommend hydroxy acids such as salicylic acid and polyhydroxy acids as effective acne-fighting ingredients, as they not only control acne but also reduce oils and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.”

Other ingredients that can lighten dark acne marks (considered part of acne scarring) include vitamin C, kojic acid, tranexamic acid, and resorcinol which can be used to help lighten the appearance of dark marks.

Best Supplements for Acne

One way to combat acne, beyond topical treatments, is by incorporating a skin-supporting supplement. However, with so many ingestible—ranging from vitamins and minerals to juice cleanses—it can be overwhelming to know what works. According to board-certified dermatologist Dara Spearman, MD, the best ingredients depend on individual skin concerns. “Zinc helps reduce inflammation, regulate oil production, and fight bacteria,” she explains. “Vitamin A repairs skin and prevents buildup in the pores, niacinamide addresses oiliness and texture concerns, and vitamin C brightens, soothes the skin, and boosts collagen production.” An expert-approved pick, consider Nutrafol Clear Skin Supplement for Women, which contains a blend of vitamins, including vitamin A and zinc, or Pore Favor The Acne Supplement, formulated with probiotics, digestive enzymes, niacinamide, and licorice root extract to support clearer skin from within.

Best Sunscreens for Acne

While SPF is a non-negotiable for any daily skin-care routine—helping to prevent scarring, inflammation, and breakouts—not all sunscreens are suited for acne-prone skin. Dr. Spearman recommends looking for gentle, non-comedogenic, oil-free formulas with zinc oxide, and avoiding heavily fragranced, alcohol-based formulas, as well as rich emollients that can clog pores. Niacinamide is another beneficial ingredient, as Dr. Saedi highlights its anti-inflammatory benefits for soothing rather than aggravating acne. She also advises against squalane, which can contribute to clogged pores and breakouts. For an acne-safe option, both dermatologists recommend EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46, which is suitable for sensitive and breakout-prone skin.

What are the different types of acne?

There are three main types of acne: fungal, hormonal, and cystic.

• Fungal Acne: Kobets says fungal acne usually refers to breakouts caused by yeast, often related to sweating. “It tends to be more superficial and affects areas near hair, scalp, or back.” It often does not respond to traditional therapies, requiring patients to be put on topical and oral anti-fungals.
• Hormonal Acne: “Hormonal acne is very common among women and often occurs around their menstrual cycles. It most commonly affects the lower face,” says Saedi. It can involve painful, deeper cysts that do not always come to the surface of the skin. According to Los Angeles–based dermatologist Dr. Jessica Wu, “Hormonal acne can be treated by prescription-strength topical or oral hormone-balancing medication (like spironolactone). Inflammation and clogged pores can be improved by using the proper cleanser.”
• Cystic Acne: Cystic acne is the most painful type of acne. “The skin will appear angry—red, swollen, and inflamed,” says Saedi. “If you struggle with cystic acne and have not had success with over-the-counter acne treatments, it’s a good idea to discuss further treatment options with a dermatologist.”